Why is calf muscle called that

The gastrocnemius muscle is shown in Figure Skip to main content. Module 9: Muscles of the Limbs. Search for:. Muscles of the lower leg and foot Information The muscles of the lower leg, called simply the leg by anatomists, largely move the foot and toes. Figure The muscles of the lower leg. The gastrocnemius muscle.

Therefore, it not only acts on the ankle but the knee as well. The function of the gastroc at the knee is to work with your hamstrings to flex, or bend, your knee joint. Because it is a two joint muscle, the gastrocnemius is prone to quite a bit of use, and overuse, while functioning.

This can lead to problems with the muscle. Quite a few conditions can affect the calf muscles of your lower legs. These may include:. If you have pain or limited mobility in your gastrocnemius, it is important to see your healthcare provider. He or she can diagnose your condition and help get you on track to recovery.

If you have suffered an injury to your gastrocnemius, your healthcare provider can determine the nature of your condition and can help guide you to the best treatment for you. Working with a physical therapist may be a good idea to help with various gastrocnemius injuries.

Initial treatment for many gastrocnemius injuries typically includes a period of rest or immobilization. This allows your calf muscle to heal so you can start restoring flexibility and strength to the muscle.

Your healthcare provider may have you use an assistive device like a cane or crutches to walk to help decrease force through your gastrocnemius during this healing time.

Once a short period of rest is complete, rehabilitation to your calf can begin. Rehab for your gastrocnemius depends on the severity and type of injury you have suffered, and your PT will likely use various treatments to help you fully recover. Recovery from a gastrocnemius injury can take anywhere from two to twelve weeks depending on the severity of the injury.

Speak with your healthcare provider or physical therapist to understand your specific prognosis and what to expect from your gastroc rehab. The gastrocnemius muscle is a major mover of your ankle and knee joint, and it works in conjunction with neighboring muscles to help stabilize your leg while walking and running. It is also prone to various injuries and conditions.

Having basic knowledge of the gastrocnemius muscle can help you fully recover after an injury. That way, you can quickly get back to your normal activity and function. Sign up for our Health Tip of the Day newsletter, and receive daily tips that will help you live your healthiest life.

Anatomical aspects of the gastrocnemius muscles: A study in 47 fresh cadavers. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. Your Privacy Rights. To change or withdraw your consent choices for VerywellHealth. At any time, you can update your settings through the "EU Privacy" link at the bottom of any page.

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