Enlarged Obsequies The gravediggers' express resentment at what appears to them to be the privilege of the upper classes to obtain concessions from the law which are not available to the common people.

Her death was doubtful, And, but that great command o'ersways the order, She should in ground unsanctified been lodged Till the last trumpet. For charitable prayers, Shards, flints, and pebbles should be thrown on her. Yet here she is allowed her virgin crants, Her maiden strewments, and the bringing home Of bell and burial. He asks the gravedigger whose grave he is in, and the gravedigger plays with puns, finally asserting that the grave is one who was a woman. Hamlet has no idea to whom the grave belongs.

When Hamlet finds a particular skull, he asks the gravedigger whose it might be. The gravedigger tells him the skull belonged to Yorick, the King's jester. Death transforms even great kings like Alexander into trivial objects. He asks whose coffin they're following, and hides with Horatio to listen in to what's happening. He notes that the funeral is not a full Christian rite but that the body is being interred in sacred ground.

Laertes argues with the priest over Ophelia 's burial. Claudius ' command at inquest, he argues, should grant her all the rites of a Christian burial.

The priest refuses, saying that, because she committed suicide, he must deny Ophelia the requiem mass and other trappings of a Christian burial, even though Ophelia will be buried on sacred ground. Laertes insults the priest. When Ophelia's body is placed into the grave, Hamlet watches the Queen strew the coffin with flowers.

Mental illness is defined as conditions that affect mood, thinking, or behavior. Hamlet represents a character affected by mental illness. Hamlet in his first lines describes his pain and suffering simulating signs of depression, a form of mental illness. Early in his introduction Hamlet describes his feelings regarding the death of his father and sudden marriage of his mother and uncle. His mother asks Hamlet to stop his mourning.

Hamlet responds by explaining. Hamlet Act V Study Questions 5. What are the two clowns doing while they talk? Who is the "she" of 5. Why, according to the second clown, is she really being given a Christian burial? The two clowns, or better known as gravediggers, are digging a grave for someone.

They are questioning whether if Ophelia committed suicide or if her death was accidental. According to the second clown, Ophelia is only given a Christian burial because she was an upperclass women. What happens in the discussion between Hamlet and the Gravedigger? What does Hamlet learn from his confrontation with Yorick's skull? What does he learn from his meditation on Alexander and Caesar? Hamlet asks the gravedigger whose grave who was digging for.

Twitter Pinterest Facebook Instagram. Email Us. See our newsletters here. Would you like to take a short survey? This survey will open in a new tab and you can fill it out after your visit to the site. Yes No. Blood moves in two directions simultaneously. De-oxygenated blood enters the right side of the heart and is pumped towards the lungs to pick up oxygen. Then that oxygen-rich blood re-enters the heart on the left side and is pumped out to the cells of the body.

Physical exertion will force your heart to beat faster and raise your heart rate. Many factors can also affect your resting heart rate. These include:. Exercise strengthens your heart muscle so it works more efficiently and supports blood flow. Exercise also helps you maintain a healthy weight, reduces your risk of high cholesterol and high blood sugar, and improves blood vessel function, all of which will also help blood circulate effectively. Did you know the most common forms of heart disease are largely preventable?

Our guide will show you what puts you at risk, and how to take control of your heart health. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Conduction disorders. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. How the heart works. Reviewed November 12, Cleveland Clinic. How does the blood flow through your heart. Updated April 30, American Heart Association. All about heart rate pulse. Updated July 31, Effects of exercise to improve cardiovascular health. Front Cardiovasc Med. At each body part, a network of tiny blood vessels called capillaries connects the very small artery branches to very small veins.

The capillaries have very thin walls, and through them, nutrients and oxygen are delivered to the cells. Waste products are brought into the capillaries. Capillaries then lead into small veins. Small veins lead to larger and larger veins as the blood approaches the heart. Valves in the veins keep blood flowing in the correct direction.

Two large veins that lead into the heart are the superior vena cava and inferior vena cava. The terms superior and inferior don't mean that one vein is better than the other, but that they're located above and below the heart. Once the blood is back in the heart, it needs to re-enter the pulmonary circulation and go back to the lungs to drop off the carbon dioxide and pick up more oxygen.

How Does the Heart Beat? This is when the ventricles contract and pump blood into the aorta and pulmonary artery. During systole, the atrioventricular valves close, creating the first sound the lub of a heartbeat. When the atrioventricular valves close, it keeps the blood from going back up into the atria. During this time, the aortic and pulmonary valves are open to allow blood into the aorta and pulmonary artery. When the ventricles finish contracting, the aortic and pulmonary valves close to prevent blood from flowing back into the ventricles.

These valves closing is what creates the second sound the dub of a heartbeat. The second phase is called diastole die-AS-tuh-lee. This is when the atrioventricular valves open and the ventricles relax. Medical Review: Rakesh K. This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise, Incorporated, disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use. Learn how we develop our content.

To learn more about Healthwise, visit Healthwise. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated. It looks like your browser does not have JavaScript enabled. Please turn on JavaScript and try again. Important Phone Numbers. Top of the page. Topic Overview The heart is at the centre of your circulatory system, which is a network of blood vessels that delivers blood to every part of your body.

How does my heart pump blood? The right side of your heart receives oxygen-poor blood from your veins and pumps it to your lungs, where it picks up oxygen and gets rid of carbon dioxide. The left side of your heart receives oxygen-rich blood from your lungs and pumps it through your arteries to the rest of your body. How does blood flow through the heart?

But, you can help your guy by keeping his feet firmly on the ground. When you call your guy out on his BS, you save him time and energy on something he never should have attempted in the first place. Value His Opinion Guys have opinions and they want to be heard. Guys want to feel as though they matter in this world, that their ideas are respected. Guys are programmed to need to feel respected in order to feel good about themselves.

When you show a guy that you value his opinion, he automatically thinks you respect him. When guys feel respected they feel valued, and the better a guy feels about himself the more energy and vitality he can bring to your relationship. It can be as simple as surprising him with tickets to an event, or a small gift. What if you were mysteriously unavailable for a short amount of time and played a little hard to get? Compliment His Style Guys have different styles.

Either way, all guys love it when they get compliments from their girl for making an effort to look good. Yes, you can and should give fashion tips, but remember that a guy wants to maintain his identity, too. One of the ways he does this is by wearing comfortable clothes he likes. So, the next time your guy comes over to your place with a haircut, freshly shaved, wearing a new coat, tell him how good he looks.

Appreciate His Efforts Sometimes logistics make relationships difficult. Another easy way to do this is to remember to say thank you for things like doors held open and restaurant checks taken care of—guys will notice. He may be the type to work the room, or he may be on the introverted side. Either way, he wants you to be with him.

I love all these articles and emails. It seems they are all directed at me personally. I have met a guy that seems to be a great match for me so far and as I have had many failed relationships, for the first time I am trying very hard to do this one right!

I read your emails and articles every day. Thank you. Way to stereotype and generalize your own gender, sir. Not all men are the same, behave the same, think the same, or want the same things in a relationship. I recently started dating after after a 14 year marriage ended. Blame the wiring in our brains , but what it boils down to is that we don't want to see our loved ones suffer. So if you just want to have us listen — and not do anything about the problem, or offer our opinions on how to fix it — then tell us that up front.

That way we'll know to keep our traps shut and arms open. Similar to why we're so damn honest, a good man demonstrates his commitment to you by showing up. So yes, it's more than a little irritating when you go on and on about the jerk who has mastered the art of ghosting , orbiting , or whatever new dating term kids are throwing around these days.

It's a vicious cycle — the more men feel those guys get the benefits of your time and attention, the more incentive we have to become those guys. And that's a lose-lose for everyone involved. Instead, smile when we aren't late to date night , or send us a text thanking us once we prove you can call at anytime.

Positive reinforcement, right? We acknowledge the importance of couple time. We'd even go so far as to say that, in the best relationships, showing your beau some form of love each day deepens and extends the partnership. But that doesn't mean we shouldn't spend time apart. Going on a hiking weekend with the boys does not diminish the bond we share, nor does taking a few hours to workout solo or visit a store we know you have zero interest in.

Just like women need alone time or girls night with their friends , guys need the companionship of other men or time to themselves.

This kind of separation will refresh our minds, give us stories to share, and bring us back to you with more spirit. While no fair-minded guy wants women to return to the life of a s sitcom, neither do we want the elimination of the feminine as a virtue.

So don't be ashamed to hold on to those things that make you different from us if they make you feel good. If they don't, then ditch 'em. We may not always say it, but it's beautiful — and much appreciated — how much you care about seeing flowers on the table, smelling nice , or cooking a delicious meal.

Unleash yourself. Express your fantasies. Use your hands. Suggest toys. Show us who's boss and give good directions. No matter how you slice it, we love when you take control behind closed doors. It's not surprising that men pay attention to this because it helps them imagine and process the mood of their partner which will help them and the future of their relationship.

Only the bravest among us are comfortable just showing their emotions and actually discussing their feelings. Most of us especially those of us that are accustomed to dropping hints try to do it without even making eye contact. Texting is a space where women can reveal their true feelings and are usually more sincere, and men know this.

That's why men try to decipher all the signs that they get in messages and track how often, why, and when women text them. Here's another interesting fact: Linguists say that the words that that we use tell a lot about our character. Frequent phrases like "I think, I feel" mean that a person is focused on themselves. If a person always tries to persuade you that they are sincere using "I bet, believe me," they may be lying.

It's easier to pick up on this while texting which is why people who are tuned in to this, successfully use this method to make judgments about the other person. White wine and seafood, gin and tonic with friends, red wine when stressed. Preferences in drinks, as well as in food and clothes, can tell a lot about a person.

Some men pay attention to this so that they will know what to order next and some men do it to find out the current mood of their loved one. Men also notice whether women drink because they enjoy the taste from time to time or whether they're addicted to it. Yes, men pay attention to clothes. They don't care about brands, the newest collection, or price tags. But they will always pay attention to a sense of elegance, style, and sexuality.

It's also possible to figure out a woman's attitude toward a particular guy based on how she's dressed: if she goes on a date in a gorgeous dress and with her hair done perfectly, she's probably very interested in the guy, but if she doesn't care and comes in her everyday outfit, it's probably a bad sign.

It's also important how confident she is.

Yammer and Teams differ in the ways they are used for communication. The loop is the reference to the number of people typically involved in a communication.

The divergence between the two applications begins with the audience. In most cases, Microsoft Teams is a default collaboration tool with Office That does not automatically make Yammer redundant. Yammer, in particular, is a handy application for democratizing organizations by involving virtually every employee.

It helps to keep everyone informed about any progress and events. It also helps to arrive at better decisions by harvesting the wisdom of the crowd. Thankfully, most of the Office groups do not have to face the Teams vs Yammer comparison. Both applications come bundled with select subscriptions.

We hope this comparison between Yammer vs Teams would have helped. After all, it boils down to people working in the organization. Our experts at Apps4Rent will not only implement the right solution for you. Feel free to talk to our experts at any point in time.

Submit Your Requirement. Your Message. Collaboration Tools Available for Office Suite Depending upon the Office subscription , users get different tools for collaboration. Some of the other tools that could be a part of the package are: Exchange Online: It is a cloud-based hosted email messaging service. What is Yammer? What is Microsoft Teams? Now that we have seen what the two collaboration platforms are, let us proceed with the MS Teams vs Yammer comparison: Teams vs Yammer: The Similarities Some pundits would argue that Teams and Yammer are as different as chalk and cheese.

Userbase Yammer and Teams are most often used for internal communications. Teams are limited to 10, users, although the overwhelming majority consist of just a handful. In Yammer, as many users as needed can join a group, extending the possibility to communicate across the entire company. Microsoft refers to these two ecosystems as your inner loop and outer loop. Your inner loop consists of fellow team members and the people you work with regularly; these are the people you communicate with using Teams.

On the other hand, your outer loop is made up of anyone in your organization with whom you might have shared interests or simply want to connect. Yammer is the best way to engage with your outer loop in more inclusive conversations. In contrast, teams and channels in Microsoft Teams are designed to be limited to a select number of people. Yammer makes content discoverable and accessible, lifting the silos traditionally associated with communication in Teams.

Your conversations in Teams usually consist of rapid back-and-forth communication in high volume. With this in mind, a conversation you have in Teams may be buried in a matter of hours unless you bookmark messages to come back to later. Discussions in Yammer, however, often take place over the course of days or weeks as users browse material at their own pace.

Since a message sent in Teams will notify recipients in a matter of seconds, the platform is ideal for urgent matters that need a fast response. Microsoft has invested heavily in Teams in , particularly driving integration between Teams and other apps in the Microsoft suite.

So the question remains: where should you draw the line between Yammer vs. Teams for group communication? Here are five common scenarios to use as a blueprint. When it comes to collaboration, Teams is the clear choice.

Documents can be edited simultaneously by multiple contributors, exchanging messages in real time or even jumping on a video call — all from right within the app. Gathering employee feedback is an essential part of any workplace initiative as it helps decisionmakers make further improvements and gauge success.

Yammer is the perfect place to create a poll or distribute a Microsoft Forms survey. Sometimes certain company information needs to remain confidential among a group of employees.

Microsoft has an excellent resource that outlines Use Cases, Communities, Innovation and Adoption strategies for organisations considering Yammer. The following infographic entitled What can you learn with Yammer? If your organisation already has Office or is looking to deploy Office and Yammer is of interest — speak to our solutions team to learn more.

You can reach them by e-mailing sales mtg. What is Yammer? Six Benefits 1 — Increase engagement Yammer makes it easy to post updates, generate interest and increase engagement in your company.

Yammer implementation and adoption Microsoft has an excellent resource that outlines Use Cases, Communities, Innovation and Adoption strategies for organisations considering Yammer. Find out more If your organisation already has Office or is looking to deploy Office and Yammer is of interest — speak to our solutions team to learn more. Office Small Business IT. Joe Hughes. Used by more than , companies worldwide, Yammer is the internal corporate social network.

The communications on this tool are secured and visible only to the people in your organization, in short, only your employees have access to their new tool! What is Yammer? How do I use Yammer? What is Yammer used for? How does Yammer work? Why use Yammer? What are the advantages of Yammer? What are the features of Yammer? What are the opinions about Yammer?

By the way, what is a corporate social network? This is a service of social network, but thought this time for internal communication.

Learn about filing petitions outside of the United States. Petitioner : A U. You are about to leave travel. Department of State. Links to external websites are provided as a convenience and should not be construed as an endorsement by the U. Department of State of the views or products contained therein. If you wish to remain on travel. Cancel GO. Skip to main content. Gov Travel. Passports International Travel U.

Many of these opportunities are provided through a temporary work permit. Others include creating a pathway to permanent residency through a green card based on an employment sponsorship.

If you are a foreign national residing in the United States, you must be able to show that you have permission from the government to work in the United States. There are only two official documents that can show employment authorization: a valid green card or an valid employment authorization card. USCIS issues and produces both cards, and provides the ability to replace or renew your green card, or to remove any specific conditions associated with the card. This provides the opportunity for a participating employer to determine or verify the eligibility of a potential employee through the E-Verify program.

This is the federal agency that initiates humanitarian programs in their effort to protect those residing in the United States during difficult times in their home country. It assists individuals that have been displaced or are unable to return home because of disarming political or civil unrest, famine, war, natural disasters, or other devastating scenarioes.

In addition, those that have needed to flee their country in an effort to escape torture or potential death from those that mean to do them harm may be eligible for Asylum. Additionally, USCIS promotes programs concerning battered parents, children and spouses and are directly involved in the prevention and prosecution of harmful felonious crimes including human trafficking through the VAWA program.

They also offer assistance through an extended visa U Visa , where the individual that was victimized by a crime can assist law enforcement officials in the investigation and prosecution of criminals involved in the serious felony. The process allows the adopted child to immigrate to the United States and provides legal status once the child gets to the United States. USCIS oversees many types of applications, each of which confers some benefit to the applicant upon approval.

You must have a PTIN if you, for compensation, prepare all or substantially all of any federal tax return or claim for refund. The paper application will take weeks to process. If you are a foreign preparer who is unable to get a U. Foreign entities that are not individuals i. Those foreign entities filing Form SS-4 for the purpose of obtaining an EIN in order to claim a tax treaty exemption and which otherwise have no requirements to file a U.

When answering question 10 on Form SS-4, the applicant should check the "other" block and write or type in immediately after it one of the following phrases as most appropriate:. If questions 11 through 17 on Form SS-4 do not apply to the applicant because he has no U. A foreign entity that completes Form SS-4 in the manner described above should be entered into IRS records as not having a filing requirement for any U.

However, if the foreign entity receives a letter from the IRS soliciting the filing of a U. Failure to respond to the IRS letter may result in a procedural assessment of tax by the IRS against the foreign entity. If the foreign entity later becomes liable to file a U. To expedite the issuance of an EIN for a foreign entity, please call This is not a toll-free call.

More In File. Name required. Email required. Please note: comment moderation is enabled and may delay your comment.

There is no need to resubmit your comment. Notify me of followup comments via e-mail. Written by : Sagar Khillar. What Are the Differences?. Accessed 30 June Limited Liability Companies For Dummies. User assumes all risk of use, damage, or injury. You agree that we have no liability for any damages.

Author Recent Posts. Sagar Khillar. He has that urge to research on versatile topics and develop high-quality content to make it the best read. Thanks to his passion for writing, he has over 7 years of professional experience in writing and editing services across a wide variety of print and electronic platforms.

Outside his professional life, Sagar loves to connect with people from different cultures and origin. I do business to pay the bills and make music to bring the thrills. Thanks to a bachelor in Business Administration, I'm well-versed in all things business.

Owning a construction company certainly helps, too, but it also brings out my love for building and home protection.

The Secret to Building Credit at 18 [ Guide]. What Makes a Guest Into a Tenant? Your email address will not be published. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Table of Contents. What Is an EIN?

Besides your TIN, you need to include many other details for tax purposes—it might be good to try the best tax software and let it do the work for you. Key Takeaways Taxpayer identification numbers TINs are obligatory requirements for all US citizens and non-citizens required to file taxes. A tax ID number is necessary for paying taxes and filing tax returns and is often used for identification purposes.

Types of Tax ID Numbers Different tax identification numbers and understanding the differences between them can make your filing process more manageable. Purpose : One primary purpose of SSNs is to report yearly income on tax returns.

These numbers are also necessary to determine benefit payments, Social Security, and Medicare eligibility. Sometimes, this number is used to determine work eligibility through customs and immigration services.

All citizens who are entitled to this number need to fill out the application form SS Those with an SSN need to list it on their tax return, as it is their unique identifying number.

The peptide hormones are the first messengers of the signaling pathway. The binding of the peptide hormone to the receptor activates the G-protein, which is located in the membrane. Further, the activated G-protein stimulates enzymes such as adenyl cyclase and phospholipase C in the plasma membrane, producing second messengers such as cyclic AMP cAMP.

Then, those second messengers bind to the protein kinase A. Finally, the activated protein kinase A phosphorylates other proteins, initiating a signal cascade to modify various functions of the cell. Steroid Hormones: Steroid hormones refer to secretions of the ductless glands, which consist of the characteristic steroid ring structure and are formed from cholesterol. Peptide Hormones: Peptide hormones refer to any hormone derived from amino acids. Steroid Hormones: Steroid hormones are made up of cholesterol.

Peptide Hormones: Peptide hormones are made up of amino acids. Steroid Hormones: Steroid hormones are small hydrophobic molecules. Peptide Hormones: Peptide hormones are large or small hydrophilic molecules. Steroid Hormones: Steroid hormones are synthesized in the smooth ER. Peptide Hormones: Peptide hormones are synthesized in the rough ER. Steroid Hormones: Steroid hormones are synthesized when needed. Peptide Hormones: Peptide hormones are stored until the signals are received for the secretion.

Steroid Hormones: Steroid hormones are stuck to the protein carriers in order to be transported through the bloodstream. Peptide Hormones: Peptide hormones are freely transported through the bloodstream. Steroid Hormones: The receptors of the steroid hormones occur on the cell surface.

Peptide Hormones: The receptors of the peptide hormones occur inside the nucleus. Steroid Hormones: Steroid hormones serve as second messengers. Steroid Hormones: Steroid hormones consist of a slower action. Peptide Hormones: Peptide hormones consist of a rapid action. Steroid Hormones: Steroid hormones exert a permanent action. Peptide Hormones: Peptide hormones exert a temporary action. Steroid Hormones: Testosterone and estrogen are examples of steroid hormones. Steroid hormones and peptide hormones are two types of hormones in the animal body that serve as signaling molecules.

Steroid hormones are made up of cholesterol while peptide hormones are made up of amino acids. Since steroid hormones are hydrophobic molecules, they freely diffuse through the lipid bilayer. Therefore, the receptors of the steroid hormones are located inside the cell. However, peptide hormones are hydrophilic molecules, and cannot diffuse through the lipid bilayer. Their receptors are located on the plasma membrane. They initiate signaling cascades through the second messengers. Therefore, the main difference between steroid and peptide hormones is their location of the receptors and the mechanism of action.

Bailey, Regina. Accessed 2 Oct. Swelling in tissues is also controlled by aldosterone. The most important glucocortinoid is Cortisol, whose function is to increase the concentration of glucose and glycogen in the body. Summary: Most hormones are mainly used in body processes, and therefore, are useful in the body, while not all steroids are useful in the body. Cite APA 7 ,. Difference Between Steroids and Hormones. Difference Between Similar Terms and Objects. MLA 8 ,. Thanks for the information.

No matter what, the most important thing in life is definitely Health. I always urge my son to sleep earlier to stay away of illness. However, he never listen to me…. In your summary intro sentence, you mixed up the two.

Steroids are a type of hormone, not the other way around. Otherwise, good info. Name required. Email required. Please note: comment moderation is enabled and may delay your comment.

There is no need to resubmit your comment. Notify me of followup comments via e-mail. Written by : Kivumbi. User assumes all risk of use, damage, or injury. You agree that we have no liability for any damages. Author Recent Posts. Latest posts by Kivumbi see all. Help us improve. Rate this post!

Apple Green Cubic Zirconia. Brown Cubic Zirconia. Rhodolite Cubic Zirconia. Lab Created Transparent Star Ruby. Lab Created Star Ruby. Lab Created Star Sapphire. Natural White Topaz. Natural Lemon Topaz. Natural Green Gold Topaz. Aquamarine Glass Gemstones. Black Glass Gemstones. Blue Glass Gemstones. Violet-Purple shades. Since it is quite inexpensive and easily found in large sizes, it is popular for use as pendants. It can sometimes be found fashioned into innovative faceted cuts, as well as in cabochons and carvings.

Throughout history, smoky quartz was the material used for the crystal balls of fortune tellers; and some of the mystique of this distinctive quartz seems to persist to this day. Dimensions are given as; length x width x depth , except for round stones which are; diameter x depth. Select gems by size, not by weight! Gem varieties vary in density, so carat weight is not a good indication of size. Sign In. Change Language. Get Your Gemstone Today.

Shop New Arrivals. Shop Sapphire. Shop Gemstone Lots. Calibrated Gemstones. Buy Gemstone Lots - By Piece. Shop Matched Pairs. Shop Cabochon Gems. Shop Drilled Gems, Briolettes and Beads. Shop Birthstones. Shop Gemstone Carvings. Shop Fancy Gemstones. Shop Star Gemstones. Shop Unheated Sapphire. Smoky Topaz and Quartz From time to time we get requests from customers for a gemstone called smoky topaz.

Octagonal, Scissor-Cut Smoky Quartz Gemstone The answer is that some less than scrupulous dealers sell smoky quartz - an attractive but inexpensive stone - under the name of the more expensive topaz. Octagonal, Checkerboard-Cut Smoky Quartz Gemstone Smoky quartz is a type of macrocrystalline quartz silicon dioxide , the branch of the quartz family that includes amethyst , citrine and rose quartz.

Carved Smoky Quartz Flower The popularity of smoky quartz rises and falls with fashion. Reproduction text or graphics without the express written consent of GemSelect. Gemstone Information Sign up for our Newsletter. Shipping Payment Seller Trust. Create Your Own Keepsake. Smoky Quartz Engagement Rings. Smoky Quartz Rings.

Smoky Quartz Earrings and Pendants. The stone is the birthstone for Scorpios. Smoky quartz is one of the rare brown gemstones. Other rare brown gemstones are topaz , black beryl and brown corundum. Smoky quartz has been used widely since ancient times because it is so easy to cut as a gem and equally as easy to shape for ornaments and other practical applications.

Smoky quartz was popular for making snuff bottles in China , and was also popular in ancient times with the Romans, who used the stone for carving intaglio seals. The Sumerians cut and engraved various quartz stones as cylinder seals and used them later as ring seals. As the Sumerians invented writing, quartz is probably one of the first gem stone materials to be written on, and also to be used as a stamp to make a written impression in clay.

Some thousands of years ago, the Egyptians made beads, scarab figures, and other jewelry from many of the quartz stones including the transparent amethyst , prize of the quartz family. Design Your Own Family Keepsake Combine Smoky Quartz with any gemstone to create your own unique family keepsake with the birthstones of your loved ones, or your favorite combination of colors. Select a gold color:. There are many examples in various museums throughout the world, of carved quartz stones that were popular in Greece and Rome.

These sometimes show the upper half of the body of a man with a hand upraised, pronouncing judgment. Sometimes just the head and shoulders of the man are shown, but always with the hand raised. These pieces are said to have been especially good to have around at the time, during a lawsuit.

In the 14th century, it was common for the quartz crystal to be engraved with the image of a man in armor holding a bow and arrow. The stone supposedly guarded the wearer and the place where it was situated. Quartz crystal has been used in religious and shamanistic systems for thousands of years. Quartz was long thought by ancients to be solidified water or ice.

Because of its connection with water, the stone has been utilized to magically create rain in many parts of the Pacific, including Australia and New Guinea. Contemporary Wiccans wear quartz , often combined with silver, during Full Moon rituals.

Because quartz is also a goddess symbol, the crystal spheres are often placed on the altar during lunar rituals. Two quartz crystals are also placed on Wiccan altars to represent the God and Goddess- the two primal, creative powers of the universe. Some may place a natural crystal there to represent the God, and a sphere for the goddess. In Shamanistic terms, the quartz crystal is the shaman, and the shaman is the crystal.

There is no difference between the two. Because of this, it is the perfect tool of the shaman and is utilized in rituals throughout the world. In shamanic healing sessions, as well as home treatments, crystals are rubbed onto the afflicted part of the body to remove disease. The crystal can be placed on a painful part of the body and left there to rebalance bodily conditions and to remove blockages of energies, which many say result in illness.

Traditionally, quartz was utilized in the Eleusinian mysteries to produce the sacred fire by concentrating the heat of the Sun to ignite wood chips. Quartz was also common among North American Indians in rite and spell, and ceremonial wands topped with quartz crystals have been found in Southern California.

It is based on centuries of folklore, most of which camethe birthstones of your loved ones, or your favorite combination of colors about before the age of modern medicine. It is not meant as actual medical information. For advice about any of the illnesses listed, please visit a qualified physician. Quartz has been long thought to be lucky for foresters and gardeners. Mystically, it is symbolic of the spirit and intellect of human beings.

Throughout history, in the British Isles, crystals spheres of an inch in diameter were mounted in silver and worn as amulets against illness.

For instance, in which way does the price of an item relate to its amount? In general that is, when there is no special offer , the price of an item is proportional to its amount. We will see how this type of relationship is mathematically described. Ratios are used to compare two numbers or quantities. They describe a relationship between these two quantities. Let us take another example. Have you noticed that the total number of pages is a multiple of 7?

The two quantities we are looking at here the number of illustrated pages and the number of text pages , and so their relationship, can be represented in various ways, as shown here. When in all situations the ratios of one quantity to the other are equivalent, then we say that both quantities are proportional or are in proportion.

We can say as well that the relationship between the two quantities is a proportional relationship. In our example with the books, the number of illustrated pages and the number of text pages are proportional.

If one quantity is doubled, then the other is doubled as well, and if one quantity is halved, then the other is halved as well. Let us see with an example the different mathematical expressions for equivalent part-to-part ratios. A4 paper has a width of 21 cm and a length of A3 paper is made out of two A4 sheets, as shown in the figure.

Which of the following mathematical sentences prove that the width-to-length ratio in A3 is almost exactly the same as in A4? Hence, its width-to-length ratio is 2 9. The two ratios are almost equivalent which means it is approximately the same ratio if both sides of the first ratio are multiplied by the same number to give the two sides of the second ratio.

So, for the second side, we have 2 9. We can also multiply both sides of the previous equation by 21, which gives 2 9. Now, dividing both sides of the previous equation by 2 9. So far, we have talked about ratios that compare two quantities of the same nature, often two parts of the same whole.

Proportions are ratios that compare a part to a whole. How to Calculate Ratios and Proportions in Math. How to Calculate Percent Difference.

How to Find the X Intercept of a Function. How to Become Good at Math. How is Calculus Used in Economics? How to Figure the Percentage of Change. How to Find the Period of a Function. How to Calculate the Slope of Regression Line. How to Calculate the Percent of One Hour.

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Some of the highest paying practice settings for both occupational therapists and occupational therapy assistants are home health agencies and skilled nursing facilities. Therapists and assistants working in hospitals and outpatient also benefit from competitive pay, but not as high as nursing facilities and home health. Occupational therapists and assistants who work their way up to positions such as therapy manager, clinic director, CEO, founder, and other management-level titles typically receive higher salaries due to their additional responsibilities.

One of the most important aspects of these jobs is the total time commitment involved. Individuals who wish to become occupational therapists must consider if they have the time and resources to cover other life responsibilities such as childcare, pet care, additional income needs, or even household tasks during this stretch of time.

They also must consider their financial ability to take on debt or bills for that length of schooling. Due to the complexities involved with planning your life around going to school to become an OT, I have found that occupational therapists are often creative and excellent at critical thinking.

These traits not only assist them in completing OT school but translate wonderfully into the field when they begin treating patients.

Despite OTAs having a shorter time requirement to complete their schooling, these professionals must demonstrate similar levels of critical thinking and creativity to excel in their role.

OTAs also use skills such as adaptiveness and flexibility to provide patients with the best care possible. Each of these traits sets the field of occupational therapy apart from other professions and allows our providers to make a unique and lasting impact in the lives of others.

While there are some differences in pay between an OTA and OT, both professionals have similar daily responsibilities. Those duties include treating patients, communicating with other healthcare professionals, and documenting patient progress to modify goals or determine the need for discharge. Individuals who are looking to enter the field sooner than later should consider pursuing an OTA certification due to its lesser time commitment.

One of the benefits of taking this route is the ability to re-enter school and become an OT at a later time if you change your mind. Individuals who can swing a longer upfront commitment or have longer-term income goals are oftentimes better suited to pursue an OT designation. Getting on-the-job experience and learning the ins and outs of the industry at the ground level is the best way to make an educated decision on if this is the best pathway for you.

Both occupational therapists and occupational therapy assistants make significant differences in the world. Each of these professions allows individuals great career mobility, work opportunities, and the development of specialties. Both professions provide excellent opportunities to help others and make a positive difference in healthcare and beyond. Brittany is a licensed and registered occupational therapist specializing in behavioral health. She is also the owner and founder of Simplicity of Health, LLC where she provides services such as health writing, guest lecturing, program development, consulting, and community wellness education.

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These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Both the COTA and OT needs to be strong communicators to allow each professional to treat their patients to the best of their ability. For example, after an occupational therapist completes an evaluation on a patient to be seen by the COTA, the OT needs to make sure the COTA is aware of the identified deficits and the goals for the patients.

The COTA then can make treatment plans as appropriate to address the identified deficits. Along the way during treatment, if the COTA or OT feels like the treatment plan or goals need to be updated, they work together to make those adjustments. The COTA is allowed to spearhead this, however, the OT is responsible for the changes and has to document the changes made.

Communication is also important if the COTA and OT are in disagreement with parts of the treatment and discharge planning process. As therapists, we all come from different backgrounds and have participated in different continuing education courses, all of which afford us different levels of expertise in a variety of areas.

It is important to capitalize on your areas of expertise. For example, the COTA may have greater knowledge in a certain area. The supervising OT needs to respect that and get an understanding of why the COTA feels the treatment should go in a certain direction. It was hard to remember to do everything I needed to do at first, such as co-signing notes, writing progress reports and communicating with the COTA about the evaluation and treatment plan.

As time went on, you develop a routine and a strong relationship with the COTA, which makes it easier to be more productive. It is was especially nerve-wracking when you are supervising a COTA who has more experience than you, as it makes you have to have more of an open mind since they have worked in the field longer than you have. The professional and legal difference for a COTA and an OT vary from state to state, so it is important you take the time to look up what your requirements are in your state to make sure you are doing everything you are supposed to.

But if you've ever attempted the Atkins diet, you might be thinking that keto and Atkins are a bit similar. So what is the difference between the two? Both star a low-carb diet geared to helping you lose weight, but that doesn't mean they're the same thing. Keep reading to find out the difference. Each is a high-protein diet, so people often focus on the fact that they include a lot of meat, but focusing on that is actually shortsighted, and even a major misconception. Both the keto diet and the Atkins diet are actually centered on consuming fat.

Yes, really, fat, not simply tons of meat. More on that later. The two diets actually do have a lot in common and overlap in some stages, says dietitian Kristen Mancinelli, M. So when you are in the 'induction' phase of the Atkins diet, which is the beginning, you are absolutely on a ketogenic diet.

No difference at all. Atkins says you should stay there for a couple of weeks but recommends you stay longer if you want more aggressive weight loss.

It's really left up to the dieter to decide how long they want to be in be induction [or ketogenic] phase before they move on. You have to make sure the fats you choose are healthy, omegarich fats instead of saturated fats, and that you're choosing lean sources of protein.

Atkins, a doctor who published his first book, Dr. Atkins intended on it being a way to cut carbs, of course, and reduce high blood pressure. Basically, with Atkins, you generally have two paths you can choose from: Atkins 20 and Atkins 40, based on the grams of carbs you should be eating per day.

If you would like to lose less than 40 pounds, go with Atkins It consists of 55 to 65 percent fat, 20 to 30 percent protein, and 10 to 15 percent carbs. Like keto, Atkins focuses on lean protein, as well as healthy fats. Just like keto, there are potential health benefits of the Atkins diet, as well as side effect you should be aware of before you try it.

And it can help lower your blood sugar if you have type 2 diabetes or are pre-diabetic. Keto and Atkins may seem like the same thing when it comes to eating more fat and protein and less carbs and sugar, but there are some nuances you should keep in mind. Both keto and Atkins are highly restrictive diets, the experts point out, so it may be difficult to sustain these major lifestyle changes and cut out carbs for a long period of time. Atkins also gives you more wiggle room because you can choose the 20, 40, or option for allotment of grams of carbs per day.

But what is the difference between these two diets? And is one better than the other? While keto and Atkins are both low-carb diets, carb intakes can vary greatly between the two. But what does a low-carb diet actually mean?

The goal of ketogenic diets is to put the body into a state of ketosis. For most individuals ketosis can be induced by consuming 20g or less. During Induction or Phase 1, the plan advises a very low-carb intake of g of net carbs.

Even if weight loss is the goal, energy needs have to be met with adequate calories—most of which must come from protein and fat. However, keto and Atkins differ in the percentage of those calories from protein and fat. See the chart below for a breakdown of where calories come from among the diets, as well as the national health guidelines Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range or AMDR values.

Metabolism Reaction like anabolism and catabolism occurs. No metabolic changes occurs in non-living things. Growth All living things undergo a regulated growth. Non-living things do not grow. Evolution Living things go through evolution. Non-living things do not undergo evolution. Survival Depends on food, water and air for survival. Does not depend on anything for survival. Life-span Have a certain life span, after which they die.

There is no such thing like life span. Living things are the organism, that is alive. They are made up of a small unit of the structure known as cells, which form tissues.

Different tissues, in turn, combine to form organs and when all these organs function together as an integrated unit, called as an organ system, which functions in something that has a life. They are human beings, plants, insects, birds, animals, fungi, bacteria, algae, protozoa, etc. There are some traits which are common in all living things, which are:.

Non-living things refer to those things, which are not alive, i. They do not show any trait of life, such as Reproduction, growth and development, respiration, metabolism, adaptation, responsiveness, movement, etc. They are created or produced from non-living materials, such as wood, plastic, iron, metals, leather, cotton, etc. The significant differences between living and non-living things are discussed in the points given below:.

For example, mango, potato, rose, butterfly, elephant, tiger, and cat. It is the process of taking in food. All living beings require food for energy to perform different activities. Food also helps in the growth and repair of the body. Animals obtain ready-made food in the form of milk, bread, meat, egg, vegetable, and fruits.

However, green plants prepare their food by the process of photosynthesis using carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and nutrients and water from the soil.

You are familiar with the growth of a baby into an adult. Similarly, a seed grows into a plant. Growth is a permanent and irreversible process. All living things grow, whereas non living things do not grow. The pattern of growth, however, is different in plants and animals. Growth, if present in non living things, then it is due to external factors. For example, during the construction of a house, it grows, but it is due to the builder working on it. If builders stop working, then the house will not be able to grow further by its efforts.

It is the process of removal of waste material from the body. Accumulation of waste material inside the body is harmful to all living beings. Thus, it is removed from the body of animals in the form of urine, sweat, and carbon dioxide. In the case of plants, carbon dioxide and water-vapors are removed from the pores present on the leaves. If somebody asks you, what is one of the most unique features or characteristics of life or living things that differentiate them from non living things?

Then your answer will be a reproduction. This is the ability of all living organisms to produce young ones of their kind. For example, a hen lays eggs, which hatch into chicks, which grow into hens or rooster. A dog gives birth to puppies that grow into dogs or bitches. Similarly, mango tree produces fruits which bear seeds which give rise to new mango trees. But, you can never make a table or chair to do this. Lifecycle of Hen. Hen with her newborn chicks.

It is the process of breathing in oxygen from the air and giving out carbon dioxide. Animals and plants use oxygen to produce energy from the food consumed or produced by them. Living beings utilize this energy to perform various activities. Living things show movement. Every day you see the animals, birds, insects and human beings are moving from one place to another.

This type of movement is called locomotion. Animals move for two main reasons — in search of food and to escape from enemies. Some animals like a hydra and a sponge do not move from place to place in search of food. They are fixed to the ground and catch food with the help of long structures called tentacles.

Most plants are fixed into the soil. They are unable to carry out locomotion, but show movement. In plants, the stem moves upward and sidewards, to help leaves to get more sunlight.

The roots of a plant grow downward and sidewards in the soil to provide support and to search for nutrients and water. A thing can be either living or non-living so all the things which do not fall in the category of a living thing is a non-living thing for example a table, book, a stone, water etc.

Non-living things may exhibit one or two characteristics of a living thing but life displays all the characteristics of a living thing. A non-living thing does not show any growth. A non-living thing cannot reproduce and is unable to respond to any forms of stimuli. Thus, we can summarise the definition of a non-living thing by saying that a non-living object does not grow, eat, breathe, reproduce or respond to stimuli.

Some examples of nonliving objects are rocks, volcanoes, soil, tables, chairs, and toy cars. Thus, we can conclude by saying that both are just opposite to each other.

It is important to mention that few non-living things like cloud, fire and water may exhibit one or two properties on living things but, this do not make them a living thing. Living things are complex in nature and in attributes than compared to non-living things.

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